By smartcubs Prospero is a central character in William Shakespeare’s play “The Tempest.” He is a complex and fascinating character with a rich background and a wide range of emotions and motivations. Let’s explore more about Prospero, his personality, his life, and his relationships.
Appearance
Prospero is an elderly man, often depicted with a long beard and wearing robes that signify his status as a sorcerer. His appearance reflects his wisdom and mystical powers.
Background
Prospero was once the Duke of Milan, but he was overthrown by his brother Antonio and forced to flee with his young daughter, Miranda. They ended up on a remote island, where Prospero used his magical abilities to survive and thrive.
Personality
Prospero’s personality is multi-faceted and intriguing:
- Wise: Prospero is highly intelligent and knowledgeable, particularly in the field of magic. His wisdom helps him control the events on the island.
- Authoritative: He is used to being in command and expects others to obey him, which is evident in his interactions with other characters.
- Vengeful: Prospero harbors a deep desire for revenge against his brother Antonio and those who wronged him. This desire drives many of his actions.
- Loving Father: Despite his flaws, Prospero deeply cares for his daughter Miranda and wants the best for her. His protective nature shows his softer side.
- Forgiving: By the end of the play, Prospero chooses to forgive those who wronged him, showing his capacity for mercy and growth.
Magical Abilities
Prospero’s magic is a crucial aspect of his character:
- Control over Spirits: Prospero commands spirits like Ariel, who help him execute his plans and control the island.
- Creation of the Tempest: He conjures the storm that brings his enemies to the island, setting the stage for the events of the play.
- Illusions and Manipulations: Prospero uses his magic to create illusions and manipulate other characters, demonstrating his power and strategic mind.
Relationships
Prospero’s interactions with other characters reveal much about him:
- Miranda: Prospero is a caring and protective father to Miranda. He educates her and keeps her safe, though he sometimes controls her too tightly.
- Ariel: Prospero’s relationship with Ariel, the spirit, is complex. He freed Ariel from imprisonment and, in return, expects loyalty and service. However, he promises Ariel freedom once his plans are complete.
- Caliban: Prospero’s relationship with Caliban, the island’s original inhabitant, is strained. Prospero initially tried to educate Caliban but later enslaved him after Caliban attempted to harm Miranda. Their relationship is marked by mutual resentment.
- Antonio: Prospero’s brother, Antonio, is the main target of his vengeance. Despite Antonio’s betrayal, Prospero ultimately forgives him, showing his ability to move past hatred.
Interests
Prospero’s main interests revolve around his magic and his daughter’s well-being:
- Magic and Knowledge: Prospero’s love for magic and learning is evident throughout the play. He spends much of his time studying and perfecting his magical abilities.
- Miranda’s Future: Prospero is deeply concerned about Miranda’s future. He orchestrates events to ensure she meets and falls in love with Ferdinand, securing her happiness and a return to noble status.
Prospero is a wise and powerful character whose actions drive the plot of “The Tempest.” His journey from a vengeful sorcerer to a forgiving father highlights his complexity and growth. Through Prospero, Shakespeare explores themes of power, revenge, forgiveness, and the human condition, making him one of literature’s most memorable characters.