Character Sketch of Stepan Stepanovitch Chubukov

Stepan Stepanovitch Chubukov is a significant character in Anton Chekhov’s one-act play, “The Proposal.” As a landowner and father of Natalya Stepanovna, his personality and actions drive much of the comedic misunderstandings and conflicts in the play. Below is a detailed character sketch of Chubukov, outlining his appearance, personality traits, role in the plot, and his interactions with other characters.

Physical Appearance

While Chekhov does not provide an extensive description of Chubukov’s physical appearance, he is typically depicted as a middle-aged, well-to-do landowner. His demeanor and expressions often reflect his social standing and the mixed emotions he experiences throughout the play, ranging from exasperation and frustration to amusement.

Personality Traits

Hot-Tempered

Chubukov is known for his quick temper and impulsive reactions. His emotions frequently get the better of him, leading to humorous and exaggerated responses to the situations he encounters.

Traditionalist

As a representative of the older generation, Chubukov holds conservative views on social norms and family values. His reluctance to embrace change or unconventional ideas adds to the comedic tension in the play.

Protective Father

Chubukov is a devoted father to his daughter Natalya. His overprotective nature is evident in his initial opposition to her potential marriage, which sets the stage for the comedic misunderstandings that ensue.

Role in the Plot

Chubukov plays a crucial role in the series of misunderstandings that drive the plot of “The Proposal.” When Ivan Vassilevitch Lomov, a neighboring landowner, visits with the intention of proposing to Natalya, Chubukov initially misinterprets his intentions. Eager to secure a good match for his daughter, Chubukov inadvertently exacerbates the situation, leading to a comedic escalation of conflicts.

Speech and Dialogue

Chubukov’s dialogue reflects his social standing and conservative beliefs. His speech is formal, and he often uses language that underscores his desire to maintain traditional values. As the misunderstandings unfold, his dialogue becomes increasingly animated, capturing his frustration and confusion.

Interactions with Other Characters

With Lomov

Chubukov’s relationship with Lomov is complex. Although he initially welcomes Lomov’s proposal, the two men quickly engage in heated arguments over trivial matters, such as land disputes and their respective dogs. These arguments highlight Chubukov’s quick temper and add to the play’s comedic elements.

With Natalya

Chubukov’s relationship with his daughter is marked by a blend of affection and overprotection. He is eager to see her married but also quick to defend her in arguments. His concern for her happiness ultimately leads him to support the marriage proposal, despite the ongoing disputes.

Humor and Irony

Chubukov serves as a source of humor through the irony of the misunderstandings. The audience finds amusement in his exaggerated reactions and the absurdity of the situations he finds himself in. His unintentional role in the comedic complications adds depth to the play’s exploration of human folly and the unpredictability of social interactions.

Summary of Key Traits

• Hot-Tempered: Quick to anger and impulsive in his reactions.
• Traditionalist: Holds conservative views on social norms and family values.
• Protective Father: Overprotective of his daughter, Natalya.
• Formal Speech: Reflects his social standing and desire to maintain traditional values.
• Humorous and Ironic: Provides comedic relief through misunderstandings and exaggerated reactions.

Table of Traits

Stepan Stepanovitch Chubukov’s character in “The Proposal” is a blend of traditional values, quick temper, and protective paternal instincts, all of which contribute to the play’s comedic and ironic elements​